Archive for January, 2010

Bhindi Masala – Okra Masala


2010
01.19

freshokra

A perfect Bhindi Masala should not be slimy and sticky. And the only way to make it that way is to pat dry the Okras after washing them and to stauté them gently at small intervals in the pan. While making a dry Okra dish like this recipe, it helps to use a wide pan. This allows for all the pieces to touch the floor of the pan and lets them cook at the same pace. Make sure you never close the pan with a lid while cooking them in this style.

This forms an excellent combination with Indian breads.

okra2

Ingredients:

2 lb bhindi (okra) – pat dry after washing and cut into 1/2’’ pieces
1 medium sized onion finely chopped
2 – 3 tomatoes diced into small chunks 
2 –3 green chilies
1 tbsp grated ginger
1  tsp coriander powder
1 tsp dry roasted powdered cumin
1/2 tsp red chili powder ( I ran out of powder so I used a few whole dried red chilies instead)
1/4 tsp 3 Cs spice mix
1/4 tsp turmeric powder
3 – 4 tbsp refined oil
salt to taste

Directions

  • Heat 2 tbsp oil in a wide flat pan, add cumin and sauté for a minute.
  • Add chopped onions and sauté until slightly caramelized
  • Add ginger, chopped green chilies  and sauté until oil separates.
  • Add tomatoes, turmeric, coriander, chili, spice mix, salt and sauté until oil separates.
  • Add 2 more tbsp oil into the pan, add the cut okra and toss it a few times to make sure all the pieces are mixed into the tomato onion masala.
  • Let it cook on high flame initially and sauté gently at short intervals.
  • When all the water let out by the okra has evaporated, reduce the flame and let it cook.
  • Continue to sauté gently every few minutes until the okras are well done.
  • Serve with Rice or Indian breads.
  • Simple Masoor Dal – Indian Lentils Recipe


    2010
    01.19

    Dal (pulses/legumes) can be made as simple or as complicated as possible. A simple Dal recipe mainly calls for pulses, tomatoes, onions and cumin.  Though this recipe talks of Masoor Dal (Orange Lentils),  it can be replaced by any other Dal like, whole or split Moong  Dal(Mung Bean), Tuvar Dal (Pigeon Pea) etc. However, the cooking time for different Dal vary. Dal that take longer to cook can be soaked for a couple of hours to let them soften and speed up cooking. Masoor Dal is one of the fastest cooking Dal and most commonly used as lentils in America.

    dal

    Ingredients:

    2 cups masoor dal
    1 tsp turmeric powder
    2 – 3 tbsp refined oil
    1 large onion finely chopped
    1tsp dry roasted and crushed cumin, or 1 1/2 tsp whole cumin
    1tsp garlic finely chopped
    1tsp ginger finely grated
    2 –3 green chilies finely chopped
    2 tomatoes, finely diced
    couple of sprigs of cilantro finely chopped
    salt to taste

    Optional Final Seasoning
    2 tsp ghee (clarified butter)
    1 tsp of cumin

    Directions

  • Heat oil in a pan, add, cumin and onions and sauté until onions are slightly caramelized.
  • Add crushed ginger and garlic and continue to sauté until oil separates.
  • Add tomatoes , green chilies and turmeric and sauté until tomatoes are mushy.
  • Rinse Dal thoroughly and add to the mixture in the pan.
  • Add 3 –4 cups of hot water, close the pot with a lid and let it cook. Stir occasionally. (I do this in a pressure cooker and allow it to whistle twice)
  • When the dal is cooked the mixture gets creamy and thick. Add more hot water based on desired consistency.
  • Garnish with chopped cilantro
  • Serve with Rice or Indian Breads.
  • Before garnishing with cilantro, to increase flavor roast 1 tsp of cumin  in 2 tsp of hot ghee and pour over Dal to season.

    Caramel Custard


    2010
    01.14

    Custards and puddings are very easy to make and can be put together in a matter of minutes. They just need a little extra care while baking. Gentle heat in a water bath allows for slow cooking and is the best way to mold out a perfect custard that is not lumpy and  curdled.

    custard200

    You can make them either divided in cups of individual serving sizes or all together in a big dish that can be sliced up before serving. Either way works fine. I prefer making it all together in a big dish as I find it easier to refrigerate it as a whole. This also allows my guests to decide how big or a small they’d like the slice to be.

    Ingredients

    1 cup sugar(1/2 cup for the caramel, 1/2 for the custard)
    2 cups milk
    3 eggs at room temperature
    1 1/2 tsp good vanilla extract
    big pinch of nutmeg (optional)
    1/5 tsp salt

    Directions

  • Heat sugar on high heat in a heavy-bottomed pan with a few drops of water. As the sugar begins to melt, stir vigorously with a whisk.

    Never leave the stove while making caramel as it takes just a second to burn up on you!

  • When the sugar turns dark amber in color , put off the flame and add in 1/2 tsp vanilla and mix it in. Pour the caramel into the custard dish and set aside to cool.
  • Beat the eggs.
  • Add sugar, salt,nutmeg  and 1 tsp vanilla extract and continue to beat.
  • Add warm milk slowly and mix well.
  • Pour into the dish over the cooled caramel.
  • Preheat oven to 350ºF/175ºC
  • Pour 3/4 inch hot water into a dish big enough to fit the custard dish.
  • Place the dish with the custard mix into the dish with the water and set to bake for 45 minutes or until a tooth pick inserted comes out clean. Cover and refrigerate until serving.
  • To unmold, carefully loosen sides with a clean knife. Place dessert  plate on top of the custard dish, hold tight and turn dish and plate upside down. Tap the dish gently to loosen the custard. Pour any remaining caramel syrup on to the custard.

    In the above recipe, you could replace 1/2 cup sugar and 1 cup milk with a can of condensed milk to add a little more richness

  • Tickle Your Palate With Some Pickle


    2010
    01.13

    IMG_4057_2

    My Godmother Auntie M,  is my Mom’s biggest rival in the kitchen, second only to my   Grandmother (Dad’s Mother, Mom’s mom-in-law of course ;) ). Auntie M is what I would call a ‘Joy in the kitchen’.  She is a big girl (hard not to be when you cook like that) and has a sense of humor to match her size. With non stop witty chatter she cooks with ease and effortlessly sprawls out such scrumptious meals that, no invitations for dining are turned down at my God Parents. One of the treats that I fondly remember on her dining table from my childhood were the assortment of  Kerala pickles she often served. She was notorious for pickling anything and everything that grew or moved. And my Godfather Uncle G, often teasingly warned us naughty kids to mind our fingers and toes lest they end up in one of her pickle jars :D .

    This post is dedicated to Auntie M from whom I learnt two wonderful things. 1-Kitchen could be fun and not just work. 2- It just takes a simple jar of home made pickles to turn an ordinary Indian meal into an extraordinary one.

    Indian pickles unlike pickles form most other parts of the world,  apart from oil and salt use lots of flavorful spices in their marinade. These are not just for preserving seasonal food for non seasonal times but, with their powerful flavors form an integral part of the Indian cuisine.

    Pickled Shrimp – Kerala Style

    shrimp2

    Among many other things, Kerala cuisine is popular for its lip-smacking zesty meat and seafood pickles. These pickles are so astonishingly flavorful that it is hard to believe they are so easy to make.[read more]

     

     

     

    Lemon Pickles – South Indian Style

    lemon2When life offers me lemons I make pickles of them. I’d suggest the same to anybody who even remotely likes the citrus family. Because making lemonade out of them, to me is like saving the wrapper and throwing away the candy. The peels with all their essential oils,[read more]

     

     

     

    Bittermelon-Carrot-Mango Pickle/Pavakka Carrot Manga Achar (Ready To Eat)– Kerala Style

    IMG_3237

    This is my Mom’s all famous  mixed pickle recipe. It comes together fairly quickly and is one of my favorites. Like all mothers do, my Mom too eyeballs all her ingredients while cooking. So the proportions ..[read more]

     

    Lemon Pickle – South Indian Style


    2010
    01.12

    IMG_4037When life offers me lemons I make pickles of them. I’d suggest the same to anybody who even remotely likes the citrus family. Because making lemonade out of them, to me is like saving the wrapper and throwing away the candy. The peels with all their essential oils, vitamins, etc ., have so much good in them that it is wasteful to throw them away. This doesn’t in anyway imply that I don’t drink lemonade. I’m guilty of that pleasure very often. But, I do try to micro-plane their zest into anything I’m cooking that day. Another way I manage to use up the lemon as a whole is to preserve them in salt, let them pickle for weeks and then when they are done I slice up the rinds and add them to any recipe void desserts that calls for lemon juice, zest or rinds and a nice tangy bite pops up here and there in the food.

    So last November, when my friends-in-law the Rs, who have these two big lemon trees in their backyard that produce tons of voluptuous sweet lemons every winter, gave me these two big bags of citrus fruit, my innate citrus love decided it was pickle time again.

    lemon2

    I mostly pickle lemons the South Indian way for no good reason but habit. The main difference between the pickles from the South to that of the North is the oil in the vinaigrette. The South uses sesame oil and in the North it is mustard. Both give very distinct unique flavors and for me it is hard to say which I like better.

    Lemon pickles take a while to get done. roughly around 1.5 to 2 months. There is an unconventional method however (not acceptable to  the gurus of pickling), that speeds up the process of pickling for you. – Gently cooking your lemons to a boil. Though this speeds up the softening process and your pickles are ready for consumption in a week, it does reduce the shelf life of the pickle. So I’d advice you to do it only if you don’t have the patience to wait for a couple of months and you plan to refrigerate your pickles.

    Ingredients:
    6 –7 lemons, cut up into triangular bite size pieces, base the number of lemons on size, it  should fill up about 3 cups
    2 tbsp ginger grated 
    1/2 cup chili powder
    1/4 cup chopped green chilies
    2 tbsp black mustard seeds
    1/2 tsp roasted fenugreek powder (dry roast fenugreek seeds and powder them)
    1/4 tsp asafoetida
    1 tsp turmeric
    3- 4 tbsp sesame oil (the golden, cold-pressed kind not the dark brown from toasted seeds found in the chinese market)
    1/3 -1/2 cup salt ( base it on taste, they should taste saltier than normal when just made.)

    Method:

  • Add chili, salt and turmeric to the lemon pieces and mix well. Make sure every piece of lemon is coated well.
  • Heat oil, add asafoetida, mustard and fenugreek powder and saute till the mustard pops.
  • Add ginger and green chilies and saute for 2-3 mins.
  • Cool it down to room temperature.
  • Add to the lemon pieces and mix well.
  • Bottle it in airtight jars and store in the coolest part of your pantry. Every couple of weeks give the jar a nice shake.

    It takes about 45 – 60 days for the pickles to be ready for consumption. When the pieces are soft you know your pickle is done

    .

  • Pickled Shrimp- Kerala Style


    2010
    01.12

    Among many other things, Kerala cuisine is popular for its lip-smacking zesty meat and seafood pickles. These pickles are so astonishingly flavorful that it is hard to believe they are so easy to make. Owe it to my Godmother, Auntie M’s influence, I always carry a jar or two of these in my fridge. I usually make them on cold weary days when I have nothing much else to do and seek refuge in my warm kitchen. They always come in handy at times when I’m too lazy to move a finger let alone cook (which happens more often than not) or when I hear my husband yawn while setting the dinner table.

    shrimp2

    Though the following recipe talks about shrimp, you could use any boneless fleshy fish diced into bite size chunks. Traditionally, these pickles are made by deep frying the shrimp or fish which really toughens it up. But, I think it is unnecessary to deprive the meat of all its moisture when you are anyway storing it in the fridge. So here’s the deal. Unless you want to keep your pickles forever say like a year or two and don’t have a refrigerator, then deep fry them. But, if you think you have enough space in your fridge for a jar or two of these and you have a family of gluttons (like I do), who will wipe them clean before you know it, shallow fry them until they are just cooked. It makes a world of difference in taste and texture. This stays perfectly fine for months and the older they get the tastier they become.

    Ingredients:
    1lb medium sized, deveined and shelled shrimp
    1 tbsp red chili powder
    1/4 cup finely sliced ginger
    1/4 cup finely sliced garlic
    1/2 tsp turmeric powder
    1 tsp mustard seeds
    1/2 tsp fenugreek seeds powder
    2 – 3 pinches of asafoetida powder
    3 green chilies finely chopped
    1/2 tsp whole black pepper corns
    1 – 2 sprigs of curry leaves
    1/4 cup vinegar
    oil as required (I use sesame oil – the golden, cold-pressed kind not the dark brown from toasted seeds found in the chinese market. It gives a very distinct flavor to the pickle. You can use any refined oil if you aren’t too fond of sesame)
    salt to taste.

    Directions:

  • Marinate the shrimp with 1/2 of the chili powder, turmeric powder, 1/2 of the vinegar and salt for 30 minutes.
  • Shallow fry the marinated shrimp until just cooked and keep it aside.
  • Heat oil in a pan, add asafoetida, fry mustard, fenugreek, black pepper and curry leaves.
  • Add the sliced ginger and garlic, green chili, and remaining chili powder and sauté until golden brown.
  • Add the fried shrimp, remaining vinegar and salt (it should taste slightly saltier than normal) and mix thoroughly. Add more heated oil, just sufficient to make sure all pieces of shrimp are covered with the vinaigrette. Put off the flame.
  • Mix everything thoroughly.
  • Bottle it in clean jars and keep it air tight.
  • Spice It Up


    2010
    01.10

    homep

    Yes, I’m always looking for an easy way out in the kitchen (“Just kitchen?” I can feel my husband smirk). I agree that elaborate cooking is very often unnecessary. I substitute quite often with frozen veggies and canned tomatoes. But, there are a few things that I will/can/shall not compromise with. Fresh spices is number one in that short list.

    My biggest concern with store bought mixes, especially the Indian kind, is that they are full of less expensive spices like turmeric, coriander, red chilies etc, and hence have little aroma or flavor. They rarely have expiry dates and owing to the fact that they have been sitting on the store shelves forever, most of them end up tasting the same. I know I’m stepping on many toes while writing this. But, unless you want your food to taste boringly like everybody else’s, I wouldn’t recommend them.

    Wouldn’t you love to give a unique flavor to your cooking with just a tad bit more of effort? Oh, it is so worth it. Whole spices keep fresh for very long periods when stored in air tight containers in a cool place. The spices are so intense that very little goes a long way. You can mix and match the spices on the go to create your own new flavors. Roasting and grinding them up on the fly takes little as 5 -10 minutes. You can make them ahead of time in moderate quantities and store them in air tight containers for later use. My songs of praise can go on.

    - I simply use home made spice mixes to give an identity and individuality to my cooking.

     
    cloveandcinnamon This spice mix is a blend of cinnamon and cloves in 1:1 ratio(by weight). The combination of these two spices give a very unique flavor. Again, this is a very intense spice mix and should be used very sparingly. [read more..]
     

     

     

     

      Kerala Garam Masala

    kgmside21 I finally got off the phone with my Mom who ok’ed my proportions for the kerala garam masala! I’m sorry I kept you waiting. It took time because I couldn’t have her tsking while reading this post. [read more..]

     

     

     

     

     Three Cs Spices(Cardamom Cinnamon Clove Spice Mix)

    kgmside2This spice mix is a blend of cardamons, cinnamon and cloves in the ratio (by weight) 1:2:2 [read more..]

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    pgmside Some years ago while working for an Indian company I had to move to Bloomington, IL, [read more]
     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Kashmiri Garam Masala

    kgmpsideSome years ago while working for an Indian company I had to move to Bloomington, IL, for an assignment at an American ..[read more]

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Bisibela Bath


    2010
    01.08

    Bisibela Bath (BB), a one pot meal of spiced rice, lentils and veggies, is a comfort food native to my hometown, Bangalore. I got this recipe from my sister S, an incredible cook (I’m one of her biggest fans), who picked it up from my cousin J, another astounding cook (yes, I come from a family of foodies, for us food is love :) ), who begged it off her land lady, a native of Karnataka, who learnt it from her mother, who had all her life watched her own mother (my cousin’s land lady’s grandmother) cook. That’s as far into the history of this recipe I could get.

    Though this recipe has exchanged hands and traveled through time it has remained unaltered and unscathed because, according to me it is just perfect! The first time I tasted this recipe was during my first trimester while pregnant with N. I was visiting my sister then, and struggling with my mood swings and extreme nausea. I’d sworn off all foods until, my sister, trying her best to cheer me and coax me into eating (bless her patient heart!), placed this hot bowl of steaming BB with hot potato wafers, in front of me. If you have ever been pregnant or known of any woman pregnant, you might be able to guess what happened next, right? WRONG!!! Instead of running for the pot to do what all nauseous pregnant women do, I gulped down the whole bowl and asked for more!!! Yes, that’s how perfect this recipe is!
    BB can be served with a number of things. Boondi Raita, with spicy hot potato wafers, with Tomato Onion Raita or just plain by itself, drizzled with a little bit of ghee (clarified butter).

    bisibelabath

    Ingredients
    2 cups of rice
    1 cup tuvar dal/ lentils (pigeon pea)
    3 cups mixed vegetables chopped small (peas, carrot, beans, double beans, potato, groundnuts (a must), kohlrabi)
    4- 5 tomatoes
    1 large onion sliced fine
    1/2 tsp cinnamon clove spice mix
    10 -15 dry red chilies (these should be the kind that are not too hot, allowing you use a large number to give color to the dish and not make it too spicy)
    2 tbsp whole coriander seeds
    1/2 tsp turmeric
    tamarind, the size of lemon, soaked and removed off its paste
    5 to 6 sprigs of cilantro and curry leaves
    1 tsp black mustard
    big pinch asafoetida
    2 tbsp dessicated coconut (optional)

     

    Directions

  • Cook rice separately.
  • Pressure cook dal and all the vegetables.
  • Dry Roast red chilies and coriander till crisp and grind it to a fine powder.
  • If adding coconut, dry roast it to a golden brown and grind it along with the above powder. 
  • Heat a little oil in a pan add mustard seeds and curry leaves, add onions and sauté it till done.
  • Add all the ground masala,cinnamon clove spice mix, turmeric, tamarind paste and cook till the oil separates, add fresh chopped cilantro.
  • Add this mixture to the cooked vegetables and add salt to taste
  • Finally add in the rice and mix it all up.
  • Serve with spicy potato chips, or any form of yogurt salad.
  • Paneer and Bell Peppers in Raisin Crème Sauce


    2010
    01.02

    This vibrant colorful dish, is not only visually enticing but a definite palate pleaser! The crisp and juicy flesh of the bell peppers, team perfectly with the nutty toasted chunks of paneer and chewy raisins. They settle easily in a mildly spiced crème sauce forming an exotic treat of sweet and spice that will simply explode in your mouth at the very first bite.  Oh wait a sec, I forgot to mention the best part of all – this dish is soooooooooper simple to make!!!!  If you don’t believe me, try it and if you think I stretched it too far you can have your money back :D !!

    paneercapsicum

    Ingredients

    14 OZ paneer(cottage Cheese)
    1 lb bell peppers (capsicum) – choose one of each color if you have the choice
    1 onion finely sliced
    1 tbsp grated ginger
    1/4 tsp Three Cs Spice Mix
    1/4 tsp roasted cumin powder( or 1/2 tsp whole cumin)
    1/4 tsp turmeric powder
    3 -4 green chilies
    1/4 cup raisins – I use black raisins to add more color to the dish, you could use any kind you like.
    1/2  pint of cream ( or you could use 1/4 pint of cream and 1/4 pint of milk, depending on how calorie conscious you are. Also, i f you don’t have cream, you could fluff up 2 – 3 tsp of cream cheese in a little bit of milk instead. it works perfectly as well)
    2 -3 tbsp refined vegetable oil
    salt to taste

    Directions

  • Cut the paneer into slabs (not cubes) and toast them on both sides in a non stick pan in 1 tablespoons of oil. Make sure you don’t over do it. Both the sides should have just a slight hint of brown to bring out the nutty flavor of the paneer.
  • When all the slabs of paneer are toasted cut them up into small cubes, sprinkle a little salt and set aside.
  • Heat a table spoon refined oil, add cumin sauté for a minute.
  • Add in the chopped onions, sauté till golden brown
  • Add Three Cs Spice Mix and green chilies.
  • Crush ginger, add to the pan and sauté for another few minutes till the oil comes clear.
  • Add raisins and sauté for a minute till they slightly plump up
  • Add diced bell peppers and turmeric and sauté till they are cooked, don’t over cook them or over mix them. They should remain firm and crisp even when they are done.
  • Add salt to taste.
  • Reduce the flame to low, add in the paneer and the cream and mix the dish, adjust the salt and switch off the flame
  • dollop with sour cream (optional, purely for aesthetics)
  • Serve with hot Indian breads or Jeera rice
  • Curry Chicken in Coconut Milk -Kerala Style


    2010
    01.02

    This mouth watering chicken curry drenched in coconut milk, seasoned with shallots, mustard and curry leaves is very unique to the character of Kerala. More specifically, Kottayam. Though so distinct to this region, this curry goes well with possibly anything you can think of – rice, rotis, naans, bread, dosas, idlis, paal appams, iddi appams an endless list. But, being from Kottayam, obviously I think it is best matched with kappa (tapioca). Come rain or shine, the malayalee in me is always ready for a bowl of kozhi curry and kappa.

    Curry Chicken in Coconut milk - Kerala Style

    Ingredients

    2 lb chicken skinned and cleaned
    1 large or 2 medium sized onions, finely sliced
    4 -5 shallots finely sliced
    1/2 tsp kerala garam masala
    1 tsp coriander powder
    2 tsp chili powder (base it on tolerable spice level)
    4 tbsp coconut Oil
    1 tbsp diced garlic
    1 tbsp grated ginger
    1/2 tsp turmeric powder
    1/4 tsp roasted cumin powder
    1/2 cup canned coconut milk ( use 1 1/2 cup thick coconut milk if you are making fresh from scratch)
    salt to taste
    one sprig Curry Leaves
    1/2 tsp black mustard seeds
    1/4tsp whole black pepper corns
    2 tbsp lemon juice

    Curry Chicken in Coconut milk - Kerala Style

    Directions

  • Marinate skinned and cut chicken pieces with 2 tbsp of lemon juice, salt and 1/4 tsp of turmeric and refrigerate for an hour or two
  • Heat 1 tbsp of coconut oil in cooking pan, splutter 1/4 tsp mustard seeds, add cumin, pepper corns and onions and sauté till the onions are nicely caramelized. The onions have to attain a deep brown color.
  • Crush ginger and garlic, add to the pan and continue sautéing until the oil separates.
  • Add the marinated chicken pieces, turmeric, chili, coriander, garam masala powders and salt and mix well for 4 – 5 minutes.
  • Add 1/2 cup of water reduce heat and let it simmer covered for 20 – 25 mins or until the chicken gets tender and cooked, stirring occasionally.
  • When the chicken is well done, add coconut milk, mix it thoroughly and let it remain on very low flame for a minute or two.
  • Finally, shallow fry shallots with 3 tbsp of coconut oil remaining mustard seeds and curry leaves and season the curry.
  • Serve with white rice or Indian breads.